News / Published 2026-11-04

CISAC Reports Record Music Royalties and Warns on AI

CISAC's Global Collections Report records 2025 music royalties up 11.9%, to 14.06 billion euros in Music Week's account and nearly 14.6 billion euros in Billboard's. Billboard reports that 6.6 percentage points of the rise came from adding the Mechanical Licensing Collective for the first time, against about 5.3 points of organic growth.

(See the reader poll and source context below).

CISAC's Global Collections Report puts 2025 music royalties up 11.9% to a record total, with digital at 45.6% of it, a first-time boost from the MLC and a warning about artificial intelligence.

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What do the sources establish?

Recorded source context. No verified social reaction quotes or aggregate vote results are supplied.
Platform / SourceCore Stance / QuoteEngagement MetricTimestamp
CISAC Reports Record Global Creator Royalties, Warns of 'Largest Test' From AI — BillboardReported context: [object Object] [object Object] [object Object] [object Object] [object Object] [object Object] [object Object] [object Object] [object Object]Not recorded
CISAC: Music collections up 12% in 2025 to €14 billion — Music WeekReported context: [object Object] [object Object] [object Object] [object Object] [object Object] [object Object] [object Object] [object Object]Not recorded

THE SHORT VERSION

  • CISAC's Global Collections Report records 2025 music royalties up 11.9%, to 14.06 billion euros in Music Week's account and nearly 14.6 billion euros in Billboard's.
  • Billboard reports that 6.6 percentage points of the rise came from adding the Mechanical Licensing Collective for the first time, against about 5.3 points of organic growth.
  • Both outlets carry CISAC's warning that artificial intelligence is the largest test for creators' rights, alongside digital's 45.6% share of the music total.

A record year, two totals

CISAC's latest Global Collections Report records another year of growth for music royalties. Billboard puts global music publishing collections at nearly 14.6 billion euros, or $15.89 billion, in 2025, up 11.9% from 12.6 billion euros the year before. Music Week reports the same 11.9% rise to a slightly different figure, 14.06 billion euros, for royalties collected for music creators. Both outlets work from the same report and the same release, which is why the percentage agrees while the total does not.

The gap is a matter of what each outlet counts. Billboard frames the number as publishing collections and converts it at a stated rate. Music Week frames it as royalties collected for music creators and stops at the euro figure. Neither outlet explains the difference, and neither treats the other's total as an error. The percent is the safer number to carry away. The headline euro total depends on which line of the report is being quoted.

How much of it was organic

Billboard does the decomposition that Music Week leaves out. More than half of the increase, 6.6 percentage points, came from the first inclusion of revenue from the Mechanical Licensing Collective, the United States collection agency, while only about 5.3 percentage points came from organic growth.

That split changes what the growth rate means. Billboard reports that the 5.3% organic growth in publishing outpaced the 4.8% increase for 2025 counted by IFPI on the record label side. A headline rise near 12% would put publishing well ahead of records. The organic comparison puts it modestly ahead, and neither outlet carries a table that reconciles its category totals with the headline. Music Week notes the one-off boost in a single sentence and moves on.

Digital takes the largest share

Digital is now the largest generator of publishing royalties. Both outlets put it at 45.6% of the music total, and both put the money at 6.41 billion euros. Billboard converts that to $7.25 billion and reports a 28% increase over the 5.01 billion euros collected in 2024; Music Week states 27.9%. The two figures describe the same movement at different precisions.

Billboard adds where the MLC effect lands hardest, which is in this category. It gives no split between the organic digital gain and the added revenue, so 28% and 27.9% are both a mixture rather than a clean measure of demand for music on platforms. What the report does establish is that digital is no longer one channel among several. It is the channel that sets the total. Neither outlet carries a category-by-category total that reconciles with its headline figure, so the shares are the only cross-check available.

Live overtakes television and radio

Live and background music became the second-largest source of music royalties, and it did so by passing television and radio. Music Week reports a 7.3% rise to 3.62 billion euros and calls the overtake a first. Billboard gives 7.2%, a total of 3.624 billion euros and a 25.8% share, and describes the same reordering. Both outlets put the previous year's figure at 3.38 billion euros.

Television and radio fell. Music Week has a 3.0% decline to 3.32 billion euros; Billboard has 3.1% to 3.315 billion euros, and its 23.6% share. Billboard also lists the smaller lines: CDs and video at 326 million euros, down 8.9%; private copying at 252 million euros, down 6.7%; sync at 58 million euros; and all other licensing at 70 million euros, down 24.1%. Music Week carries none of those four.

The largest test, in CISAC's words

The report lands in CISAC's centenary year, after the General Assembly adopted The Paris Commitment on AI in June. Music Week describes the declaration as a call on governments, technology companies and cultural industries to ensure human creativity remains recognised, protected and fairly remunerated. Billboard reports that CISAC and its member societies are contributing to consultations, policy debates and legislative processes so that creators' rights stay at the centre of AI policy.

CISAC director general Gadi Oron writes in the report's foreword that the confederation now faces its largest test with artificial intelligence, new business models and changing patterns of consumption. Billboard also carries his warning that the issue is no longer whether AI will transform the industry, but whether the systems protecting creators' rights are evolving quickly enough to keep pace. Music Week quotes him saying that past growth cannot be taken for granted. Neither outlet prints the full foreword, and neither says whether CISAC has asked for a specific change in law.

What each report counts

The two outlets do not agree on the size of the confederation. Music Week reports that membership for 2025 comprised 228 authors' societies in 111 countries and territories, representing creators in music, audiovisual, visual arts, literature and drama. Billboard states that CISAC represents 225 collective management organisations located in 110 countries and territories. Neither number is dated to a different year in either report, so the discrepancy stands unresolved. Both pieces date the report to 2026, and neither dates its membership count to a particular year.

Billboard also counts the non-music side, putting total revenue across literature, drama, visual arts and audiovisual at 15.5 billion euros, up 11.3% from 13.92 billion the year before. It gives the regional split, with Western Europe at 45.2%, North America at 31.6% and Asia-Pacific at 13.3%, and the five largest countries led by the United States at 4.073 billion euros. Related coverage on this site includes the Warner Music sync reorganisation, the RedBird Sound Ventures fund and the 2026 Billboard Latin Music Awards winners.

Sources & reporting limits

  1. CISAC Reports Record Global Creator Royalties, Warns of 'Largest Test' From AI — Billboard
  2. CISAC: Music collections up 12% in 2025 to €14 billion — Music Week
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